Spring Design Manual

Design and Application of Leaf Springs General Data Nomenclature and Specifications Design Elements Geometry Design Calculations Installation Effects Interleaf Friction Operation Stress and Fatigue Life Material and Processing Design Data for Single Leaf Springs Design and Application of Helical and Spiral Springs Fundamental Considerations Spring Materials Cold Wound Helical and Spiral Springs Helical Compression Springs Helical Extension Springs Tolerances for Helical Compression and Extension Springs Helical Torsion Springs Flat Spiral Springs Hot Coiled Helical Springs Design of Helical Springs Design and Manufacture of Torsion Bar Springs Design Calculations Design of End Fastening Control of Assembly Position Material and Processing Fatigue Life Torsion Bar Spring Applications Stabilizer Bars SAE Manual for Incorporating Pneumatic Springs in Vehicle Suspension Designs Basic Principles of Pneumatic Springs Types of Pneumatic Springs Pneumatic Spring Application Consideration on Commercial Vehicles Low Gamma Gas Heat Sink, and Pneumatic Damping Auxiliary Equipment Physical Application Considerations Design and Manufacture of Coned Disk Springs (Belleville Springs) and Spring Washers Definition and Representation Nomenclature, units Calculation and Formulae, Single Disk Single Disk, Load-Definition Diagrams Design Consideration Design Stresses Material and Finishes Design Examples Manufacturing and Tolerances Standardization Modified Disk Spring Shapes Spring Washers Related SAE Standards and Recommended Practices