Industrial Water Treatment: Refining, Petrochemicals and Gas Processing Techniques - Berne, Francois; Cordonnier, Jean (London Gulf Publishing Company, 1995)
Chapter - 1: Chemistry of Natural Water and Industrial Waste Water Mineral Composition of Water Impurities in Natural Water Characterizing Open Cooling System Water Characterizing Oil Industry Waste Water Interpreting Water Analyses Main Reactions during Chemical Treatments Chapter - 2: Refinery Effluents and Primary Treatment Sources of WW in Refining and Steam Cracking Legislation Definition and Layout of Treatments Pretreatment of Sour Condensates Preliminary Oil Separation Physicochemical Purification of Effluents from Preliminary Oil Separators Chapter - 3: Aerobic Biological Purification and Tertiary Treatments for Refinery and Petrochemical Plant Effluents Aerobic Biological Purification Systems Implementation of Biological Purification by Activated Sludge (ASP) Tertiary Treatments Recycling Chapter - 4: Treatment of Spent Caustic Origin and Composition of Spent Caustic Desulfurization of Spent Caustic Removing Phenols from spent Caustic Chapter - 5: Treatment of Petrochemical Plant Effluents Original Features of Petrochemical Plant Effluents The Concept of Toxic Pollutants Influence of Salinity and of Certain Compounds Particular Treatments Styrene Production Propylene Oxide Production Polypropylene Production Polystyrene Production Nylon-6 Production Chapter - 6: Treatment Case Studies Purification Monitoring and Sludge Disposal French Mobil Oil Gravenchon Refinery Elf Grandpuits Refinery Shell Oil Company Petit Couronne Refinery Esso-SAF: Port Jerome Shell Complex in Berre Disposal of Sludge Monitoring Purification Plants Chapter - 7: Conditioning of Cooling System Water Systems Different Types of Systems Main Characteristics of an Open Recirculating System with a Cooling Tower Problems and Their Causes Protection against Fouling and Biological Growth Protection against Scale and Corrosion Saving Water Implementing Protection Monitoring and Effectiveness Once Through Systems Closed Recirculating Systems Seawater System
Keywords: Chemical Engineering